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  • collegepete 11:20 am on February 22, 2012 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , college scholarships, , ,   

    Students Easy Prey For Scholarship Scams 

    It’s almost March, and that means there are only two months left before parents of 2012 high school seniors will have to plunk down a deposit at Top Choice U.   And with skyrocketing tuition, a sluggish economy, and record-level college debt, many will use this time to hunt down private scholarships.  Unfortunately, they’ll be facing some pretty long odds: in any given year, a scant 6.9%, or about 14.5-to-1 of the undergraduates who apply for private scholarships actually receive anything at all.  In fact, private scholarship money  represents less than  2% of the total that’s available for financial aid (through the government and the colleges themselves). 

    What’s worse — in their desperation, many will fall prey to scholarship scams and unscrupulous financial aid providers.  The Federal Trade Commission estimates that parents lose more than $100 million to scholarship scams every year (that’s $250.00 a day). 

    To avoid becoming a victim , follow these safe search guidelines:

    1. Steer clear of any companies that require an advance fee to do a scholarship search. Instead, start with a FREE, reputable online scholarship search such as Fastweb, or borrow a scholarship book that is less than one year old.

    2. Never provide information about your bank account, social security number etc. in response to an unsolicited  (or any) sholarship offer.  Some swindlers (cleverly disguised as legitimate companies) will send out information to your student indicating that they’ve been selected as a ‘finalist’ for an award and request additional information to ‘confirm eligibility.’  You should NEVER have to provide this type of  information for a private scholarship search.

    3. Watch out for any company that ‘guarantees’ that you will win a scholarship.  Any claim or guarantee I have ever seen or reviewed came with impossible conditions and have turned out to be a scam.

    4. Check with your, your spouse’s and even your parents’ employers.  Many have scholarships that nobody knows about because they’ve never asked and never been aggressively marketed.

    5. Apply wisely.  You don’t have much time so increase your odds by casting a narrow net.  You may have a better shot at applying for less cometitive local scholarships than more widely publicized national programs.

    Although it may be too late for many of my 2012 readers, when it comes to slashing the college bill, you should focus less time on the 2% of private scholarship money referenced above and much more of your effort on the other 98% available through federal and institutional discounts.  From now until the summer (and sometimes beyond then) I will probably get a call at least once a day from parents in desperate need of help to pay the looming college bill.   Often the only available response at this point is:  ‘Oh Crap’ – here’s a family with a great student that just waited too long.  Which stinks because more than likely, if they had started their planning process earlier (i.e., had their child apply to schools with money to give, positioned him or her to be in the top 25% of some of those schools and re-allocated their non-exempt assets) they may have qualified for both merit and federal-based scholarships and grants to help offset these costs.

    I’m often asked “when should you really begin college planning and funding process?”  My response:  Now!  Or, at the latest in 10th or 11th grade, or at the very latest, at the same time that students are beginning their admissions preparation.  So, If you’re the parent of a high school student with questions about where the legitimate college money is, please come to one of my free classes.   I’ll be at Sagemont School, Upper Campus tomorrow (Wednesday, Feb 22), where I’ll be sharing many of the tips and advice that I’ve personally used to help almost 1,000 South Florida families make college affordable again.  It’s free, pitch-free, and almost completely full.  Click here to reserve your seat now. 

    Best,

    Peter Ratzan

    p.s. One final note:  if you believe you are the victim of a scholarship scam, notify the FTC immediately.  They will put you in touch with their education fraud division to assist you.

     
  • collegepete 5:30 pm on October 25, 2011 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , college scholarships, , , Higher Education Opportunity Act, Net Cost Calculators, student debt,   

    Higher Ed Opportunity Act Takes Effect on Saturday (10/29) – What You Should Know 

    In the modern college era, many schools strategically use DISCOUNTING as a marketing tool. Therefore, there’s often a big difference between the sticker price of college — tuition, fees, books, room and board — and the net price, or what you actually will be expected to pay through your college savings or excess income (best case) or savings and loans (worst case). In fact, just over 80% of incoming freshman will get some sort of break off the sticker price.

    Those of you who have been long-time readers know that I’ve been saying and proving this for my clients for years. Thankfully, those of you who haven’t, no longer have to take my word for it.

    As of Saturday, courtesy of a federal law passed in 2008, all colleges will now be required to add ‘net cost’ pricing calculators to their websites. The calculators will provide parents with an estimate of their family’s expected net price (total costs minus the average amount in grants or scholarships that their student may receive).

    No question this is a good start as an early planning tool, but it’s definitely not perfect. Here’s why.

    1. Not all calculators are created equal. Some colleges are using the template created by the US Dept of Education. It asks only nine questions, including how many children the family has in college, family income, and whether the student is married or has dependents. Problem: These nine questions are all that the government is requiring colleges to ask, but there are 100 questions on the FAFSA and dozens of other factors that can seriously affect a family’s expected contribution (EFC). Those inputs can be as benign as your highest level education to as complex as how to value your business, personal & student assets. There are at least 575 colleges that engaged Student Aid Services, a private company, to provide them with much more involved versions of the calculator. Given the disparity, it’s difficult to get a reliable result and/or to make a true comparison nationwide.

    2. Net Price is NOT necessarily the Net Cost To You. I agree with Mark Kantrowitz of FinAid.org who cautions that many calculators figure the net to you after including student and parent loans. That’s risky. Not all schools dole out financial aid equally. Some have no or low loan policies and will offer more grants (which you don’t have to pay back), whereas others offer loans. Though at first glance the net cost may look the same, if the school is discounting its price with student loans, the long-term costs can be astronomical. Make sure that you know which schools on your list are loan averse.

    3. The Results Are Not Guaranteed For Four Years. The calculators will give you an ‘estimate’ of what you might pay for the first year ONLY. Your circumstances, the school’s and the federal government’s change year-to-year. Some schools will ‘front load’ grants to induce a prospect to come. You have to re-apply for financial aid every year, and therefore it’s very important to know the financial history of a particular school to anticipate whether your costs could go up in future years.

    3. They Do Not Really Account For Merit Discounts. The calculators work best when determining need-based financial aid awards, but they are less accurate when factoring how merit scholarships (awarded by the Institution) can reduce the cost of college. Although the most selective schools like the Ivies only offer need-based grants, many other good, but less competitive institutions and even great public universities looking for out-of-state applicants to boost their net revenues — will give desirable applicants incentives (in the form of scholarships) to enroll. Why? Aside from the aforementioned bump in net revenue for publics, schools are very concerned about their yield (% of accepted applicants who enroll). Positioning your student to apply to schools that are interested in having them attend should be an important consideration in the Admissions process. Since merit is fairly subjective, the net calculators will do little to inform those decisions.

    Overall, the calculators can be useful as guides to families engaged in early college financial planning and as a starting point for parents to make arrangements to cover the balance. They are not, however, set in stone. Much can be done to help you afford a college of your child’s choice. It’s best to take action early, but even if you have a 12th grader, you still have a very small window opportunity. If this is you, I don’t know what you’re waiting for. Early decision apps are due next week, regular decision at the end of December and financial aid apps open on Jan 1. Your action now can mean you will have the money this Spring to reward your child’s hard work by affording his college dreams.

    Best,
    Peter

    P.S. I’m going to be discussing the college loan crisis and how to avoid this slippery slope with radio host Lisa Wexler on WFTC Newstalk Radio (AM 1400 Conn., NY) tomorrow (Wednesday) at 4:30 pm. Here’s the link to join the conversation: http://streaming.wstcwnlk.com/_players/coxradio/index.php?callsign=WSTCAM

     
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